According to social constructionists, what is the term for the process of categorizing individuals by assigning them labels?

The term that aligns with the process of categorizing individuals by assigning them labels, according to social constructionists, is objectification. This concept emphasizes how people are often defined or seen through socially constructed categories or labels, which can influence their identity and the way they are perceived in society.

Objectification involves viewing individuals primarily based on certain characteristics or attributes that have been socially or culturally dictated, rather than acknowledging them as whole persons with diverse experiences and identities. This process can limit individuals to specific roles or identities and shape their interactions with others.

Other concepts mentioned, like externalization and co-construction, refer to different aspects of social constructionist theory. Externalization typically deals with how people express and communicate their thoughts and beliefs into the world, while co-construction involves the collaborative process where people create meaning together. Unique outcome refers to instances where individuals transcend their normative narratives, indicating moments where people break free from the labels or assumptions placed upon them, rather than the act of labeling itself.