How does Milan systemic therapy differ from Haley's strategic therapy?

Milan systemic therapy is centered around understanding the meanings and functions of symptoms within family dynamics, emphasizing a more reflective approach in therapy. This model encourages families to explore the underlying messages of behaviors and symptoms rather than solely focusing on altering the symptoms themselves. By helping families gain insight into the significance of these symptoms, therapists can facilitate healthier communication patterns and interactions among family members.

In contrast, Haley's strategic therapy is more direct and focused on changing specific behaviors or symptom expressions through tactical interventions. This approach often emphasizes confronting problematic behaviors and implementing strategic solutions to alter the problem dynamics within the family.

The correct choice reflects the philosophical and methodological differences between the two therapeutic models, highlighting Milan's focus on meaning and understanding.