In object relations theory, what are the underlying attitudes and behaviors analyzed by therapists called?

In object relations theory, the underlying attitudes and behaviors that are analyzed by therapists are referred to as projections. This concept highlights how individuals externalize their internal feelings and perceptions about significant others (objects) in their lives. In therapy, when a client projects their feelings onto the therapist or discusses relationships with others, it reveals their internal conflicts and relational patterns formed during earlier interactions, particularly in childhood.

Understanding projections allows therapists to explore how clients’ past experiences with primary caregivers shape their current relationships and emotional responses. By recognizing these projections in the therapeutic setting, therapists can provide insights that facilitate healing and growth.

The other concepts, while relevant in therapeutic contexts, serve different functions. Transference involves the client projecting feelings towards the therapist that originate from past relationships, not necessarily addressing the broader range of attitudes and behaviors tied to their past experiences. Derivatives are not a commonly recognized term in this context. Repressions refer specifically to the unconscious blockage of thoughts and feelings, and while they may play a role in behavior, they do not specifically address the externalization seen in projections.