What is the function of "circular questioning" in MFT?

Circular questioning serves to explore the varied perspectives of different family members regarding a specific issue or problem. By employing this technique, the therapist engages each member in discussing what they think and feel, which helps illuminate the dynamics and relationships within the family system. This process not only validates individual experiences but also highlights discrepancies and alignments in perceptions, leading to a deeper understanding of the family’s challenges.

Through circular questioning, therapists can identify relational patterns and underlying conflicts that may not be apparent through linear questioning. This approach encourages dialogue among family members, prompting them to consider how their views intersect with or differ from those of others in the family. Ultimately, this fosters greater empathy, opens channels of communication, and can lead to collaborative problem-solving. In the context of systemic therapy, circular questioning is particularly effective as it reflects the interconnected nature of family dynamics.