What is the main focus of contextual therapy when addressing family issues?

Contextual therapy, developed by Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, emphasizes the importance of relationships and the balance of give and take among family members. The primary focus when addressing family issues in this therapeutic approach is on building merit, which refers to establishing fairness and trust in the family transactions. In contextual therapy, it is essential for individuals in a family to feel that their contributions and sacrifices are recognized and valued.

Building merit involves creating a relational environment where each member feels acknowledged and respected, leading to healthier interactions and reduced conflict. The therapist works to help families understand their relational dynamics and the importance of equity in their relationships.

While conflict resolution, generating insights, and sustaining loyalty may all be important elements of family therapy, they do not capture the central aim of contextual therapy as well as building merit does. This focus on fairness and the acknowledgment of contributions creates a foundation for resolving issues and fostering deeper connections among family members.