What theoretical concept involves emotional separation from one’s family of origin while maintaining relationships with them?

The theoretical concept that involves emotional separation from one’s family of origin while maintaining relationships with them is differentiation. Differentiation refers to the ability of an individual to maintain their own identity, thoughts, and feelings while still being emotionally connected to family members. This concept underscores the importance of balancing autonomy and connection, allowing for personal growth and development without losing the support and relationships that stem from one's family of origin.

Differentiation enables individuals to recognize their family dynamics and influences while fostering an independent sense of self. This process is crucial in therapy, as it can lead to healthier relationships and a more secure attachment to family members. Individuals who have achieved a healthy level of differentiation are able to communicate their needs and feelings more effectively, which can enhance family relationships and reduce conflict.

In contrast, individuation typically focuses on the psychological development where a person becomes a unique individual, often emphasizing personal identity formation that may not explicitly address the relationship dynamics with family. Integration concerns the amalgamation of various aspects of oneself, while separation implies a complete distancing from family, which does not align with the notion of maintaining connection.