Which approach emphasizes understanding the meaning behind symptoms rather than altering them directly?

Milan Systemic Therapy is correct because this therapeutic approach focuses on the systemic connections within families and emphasizes the understanding of underlying meanings associated with symptoms rather than directly altering the symptoms themselves. In Milan Systemic Therapy, therapists work to explore how individual issues are interconnected with family dynamics, cultural beliefs, and relational patterns. This exploration helps clients to gain insight into the significance of their symptoms within the larger context of their relationships and familial systems.

By concentrating on the meanings behind behaviors and symptoms, therapists encourage clients to view their difficulties from a broader perspective, which can lead to shifts in understanding and promote change over time. This method contrasts with more direct intervention strategies that aim to modify behaviors or symptoms straight away.

Other approaches, like Strategic Therapy and Structural Therapy, typically focus on changing patterns of interaction or restructurations within the family system. Similarly, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) addresses symptoms in a more direct way by helping individuals reframe cognitive distortions and modify behaviors, rather than delving into the deeper meanings of symptoms.