Which family life stage primarily focuses on the adjustment and transitions of adult children?

The launching stage is primarily characterized by adult children who are preparing to leave their family home and begin their independent lives. This transition involves significant adjustments not only for the children as they navigate the challenges of adulthood—such as pursuing education, establishing careers, or starting families themselves—but also for the parents, who must adapt to a new family dynamic that may include an empty nest.

During this stage, the family system undergoes major shifts. Adult children often experience identity formation and the exploration of their values, while parents may experience feelings of loss and must redefine their roles in the family structure. The focus on adjustment and transition during this life stage highlights the complexities of relationships as they evolve when children move out and establish their own lives, making it the correct choice in the context of the question.