Which major figure emphasized that therapists must reduce their reactivity to their family of origin?

Murray Bowen is recognized for his significant contributions to family therapy, particularly with his development of the Bowen Family Systems Theory. One of the key concepts he highlighted is the importance of differentiation of self, which involves individuals learning to balance their emotional connections with their family of origin while minimizing their reactivity to them. Bowen believed that therapists need to be aware of their own emotional responses and how these can influence therapeutic interactions. By reducing their reactivity, therapists can maintain a clearer and more objective stance when working with clients, thereby facilitating healthier family dynamics and interactions.

This approach is crucial because it allows therapists to guide clients through emotional issues without being overly influenced by their own family experiences, which can lead to clearer insights and more effective interventions in therapy.