Which techniques characterize the Milan approach?

The Milan approach to therapy is known for its unique techniques, particularly circular questioning and hypothesizing. Circular questioning involves asking clients questions that reflect not just their own perspectives but also the perspectives of others within their relational context. This technique helps to reveal patterns of interaction and to explore the interconnectedness of family members' perspectives, ultimately leading to greater insight and understanding of the family's dynamics.

Hypothesizing is another key technique in the Milan model, where therapists develop hypotheses about the family dynamics and patterns based on the information gathered through questioning and observation. This helps to guide the therapeutic process, allowing therapists to introduce new ideas and perspectives that challenge dysfunctional patterns and promote change within the family system.

Client-centered therapy focuses on the individual's experience and feelings, and while it is a valuable therapeutic approach, it does not specifically align with the Milan model's emphasis on relational dynamics and systemic interactions. Transactional analysis and emotionally focused therapy also have distinct theoretical foundations that do not incorporate the circular questioning and hypothesizing that characterize the Milan approach. Thus, the identification of circular questioning and hypothesizing as defining techniques underscores the systemic and relational focus inherent to the Milan model.