Which two dimensions of family functioning are assessed in the Olson Circumplex Model?

The Olson Circumplex Model identifies cohesion and adaptability as the two critical dimensions of family functioning. Cohesion refers to the emotional bonding and the degree of family members' connectedness, while adaptability denotes the family’s ability to adjust to changes and the dynamic processes within the family system. High cohesion implies strong emotional ties among family members, whereas appropriate adaptability reflects a family's capability to evolve and meet new challenges effectively.

This model highlights the balance between these dimensions, indicating that families with optimal functioning maintain a moderate level of both cohesion and adaptability. Families that are too rigid or too loose in either dimension may encounter difficulties in their relationships and overall functionality. Therefore, focusing on cohesion and adaptability provides a comprehensive understanding of how families operate and interact, which is essential for effective assessment and intervention in family therapy contexts.