Who coined the term "problem determined system" to describe a system where the dominant view serves to maintain the problem?

The term "problem determined system" was coined by Anderson and Goolishian, who were instrumental in developing a social constructionist approach to therapy. In their model, they conceptualized how a system—such as a family or a group—can become structured around a central problem, resulting in interactions and behaviors that reinforce and perpetuate that problem. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding the narratives and meanings that individuals within the system attribute to their experiences, which can often lead to the dominance of the problem view and inhibit constructive change.

Anderson and Goolishian’s work highlights how shifting the narrative or how a problem is perceived can disrupt the established patterns of interaction. By focusing on the way the system is organized around the problem, therapists can facilitate new perspectives and ultimately promote solutions. This concept is central to systemic therapy and reflects a broader understanding of how individuals affect and shape their relational contexts.

The incorrect options represent noteworthy figures in therapy, but they are not associated with the specific terminology of "problem determined systems." For instance, White and Epston are known for their narrative therapy work, emphasizing the stories people tell about their lives rather than directly addressing the problems themselves. Harlene Anderson has contributed to collaborative dialogue in therapy, focusing on co